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Leaving an Inheritance

How to Provide for Your Grandchildren in Your Will

By Sue Marquette Poremba

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"You want to avoid any ambiguity in the language," says George Cassar, an estate planning attorney with Maddin Hauser Wartell Roth & Heller PC in Southfield, Mich. "You need to be very clear and straightforward."

The grandparent should firmly state his intentions. For example, the grandchildren's portion of the estate could be left only to all grandchildren alive at the time of the grandparent's death. Or the grandchildren could be named specifically. If the grandparent wants to leave a legacy to unborn grandchildren, that, too, can be specified.

However, says Brette Sember, author of Seniors' Rights: Your Legal Guide to Living Life to the Fullest (Sourcebooks, 2004), stepgrandchildren are not legally considered grandchildren unless they are legally adopted by your child. "If you want to leave something to them [stepgrandchildren], all you have to do is specify what and to whom," Sember says. "It's like leaving a bequest to anyone."

Know the Taxes
Grandparents should also be aware of the various taxes and laws involved with estate planning. In 2006, the estate tax will affect anyone with an estate assessed at $2 million upon death. In 2009, the assessment goes to $3.5 million; in 2010, the estate tax disappears for a year, and in 2011, it returns at $1 million (all of which is subject to change, depending on Congress). There is also a generation skipping transfer tax, which follows the same assessments as the estate tax. The skipping tax comes into play when a generation is skipped, such as a grandparent leaving money to a grandchild but not to the parent in between.

If the estate is large, grandparents may want to consider other options for their grandchildren, says Todd Simpson, a former trust officer who is now an attorney at the Michigan-based firm Warner Norcross & Judd LLP.

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